Transcript

Today’s Bible Translation

Bible translation used in today’s episode: Ch. 1-2 HCSB, Ch. 3-4 NASB

Podcast Introduction

This isHistory Tuesday, and we’ll read 2 Samuel 1-4 and the show title is “David Takes the Throne.”

Comments on 2 Samuel 1-4

2 Samuel 1

The man who brought the report of Saul’s death to David made a terrible miscalculation, didn’t he? As we read at the end of 1 Samuel, Saul fell on his own sword because he didn’t want to fall into the hands of the Amalekites. This soldier must have thought that David would be pleased to meet the one who killed Saul, since it was widely known that Saul had been pursuing David for so long. But remember, David had no desire to harm Saul, and considered him to be the Lord’s anointed.

So when David heard that this man killed Saul, he had him executed right there on the spot.

David’s grief over Saul and Jonathan is genuine and deep, as evidenced by the song he wrote and his tearing of his clothes and the mourning, weeping and fasting he and his men did.

2 Samuel 2

In chapter two, we see one of the reasons that David is called “a man after God’s own heart.” He sought God’s direction when Saul was trying to kill him. That’s not surprising. But now that Saul is dead, now that the threat is gone, he doesn’t forget his need of God, and he continues to seek God’s will.

Beloved, we must remember to keep God at the center of our life in good times as well as bad.

So God tells David to go to Hebron, which is a priests’ city and one of the cities of refuge. There he is anointed by the Judahite men as King of the tribe of Judah. 

But Ish-bosheth, a son of Saul and the nephew of Abner, is made king of the rest of Israel. And this sets up the so-called contest between David’s men and Ish-bosheth’s men. 

Abner wants to keep the throne in the family. He wants Ish-bosheth to be king over Judah as well as the rest of the 12 tribes. Everyone knows that David is God’s anointed king, and David has proven that he is willing to wait until God brings it about in HIs own time. But Abner has his own plans.

So he proposes a contest to the general of David’s army, Joab. In order to save face, Joab accepts the challenge. Things got out of hand, and the contestants end up killing each other. This causes the armies on both side to engage, and before you know it a total of 20 of David’s men and 360 of Abner’s men are dead, including the young nephew of David, Asahel, at the hand of Abner.

So now, Israel is a divided kingdom. There is the tribe Judah, the house of David, and the rest of Israel which is under the house of Saul.

2 Samuel 3

In chapter three, Ish-bosheth made a bad mistake. He forgot who really put him in the throne. It was Abner who made it possible for him to take the throne. It was Abner’s cunning and strength as a leader who put him there. Ish-bosheth was not a leader, and he severely misjudged the consequences of accusing Abner of sleeping with Saul’s concubine. 

Abner’s response was basically, “How dare you accuse me of this! I served your father well. I kept you from defeat at David’s hands. I put you in the throne, and now I’m going to take you out of it. I will make sure that David becomes King of all Israel.”

Ish-bosheth was shocked. He was speechless, because he knew he was powerless against Abner. 

And Abner went to David and proposed to ally himself with David. Of course, David agreed.

When Joab, the general of David’s army heard about the agreement, he was not happy and said as much to David. He rightfully didn’t trust Abner, and thought Abner had come to David as a spy. And he murdered Abner.

And because David was an honorable man, he mourned for Abner and gave him a proper funeral.

2 Samuel 4

In chapter four, when Ish-bosheth heard about Abner’s murder, things really begin to fall apart quickly for him. He lost all control, and two of his military leaders murdered him and then made the same mistake made by the man who murdered Saul. These two thought they were doing David (and themselves) a favor by killing one of David’s enemies. They figured they would ingratiate themselves to David by doing this deed, but their fate was the same as Saul’s murderer. David had them killed, and then hung by the pool in Hebron. 

Why did David have Saul’s and Ish-bosheth’s murderers executed? Why didn’t he reward these men who thought they were doing him a favor? Well, there is a difference between killing in war and murder. Many people think that one of the ten commandments says “Thou shalt not kill”, and it does say that in the King James Version. But when you look at the original language, the Hebrew, the word used is better translated “murder”. “You shall not murder” is the commandment. David knew this, and he did not want anyone to help him to the throne through murder. And so he had these men executed, according to the Law.

Be sure that if you think that you are on a mission from God that you are not doing anything against God’s Word. He is a righteous and holy God, and He will accomplish his will only in the bounds of what He has told us in His Word is good and right. He will never ask anyone to break His own law.

David made an example of those who crossed that line, because He wanted everyone to know that His kingdom would be a Godly kingdom.

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Transcript

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